柔性防暴弹致伤威力评估技术研究

蒲利森;李绪强;徐鹏;树楠

兵工学报 ›› 2016, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (2) : 253-259.

兵工学报 ›› 2016, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (2) : 253-259. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1093.2016.02.009
论文

柔性防暴弹致伤威力评估技术研究

  • 蒲利森1, 李绪强1, 徐鹏1, 树楠2
作者信息 +

Study of Wounding Assessment Methods for Flexible Anti-riot Kinetic-energy Projectiles

  • PU Li-sen1, LI Xu-qiang1, XU Peng1, SHU Nan2
Author information +
文章历史 +

摘要

鉴于柔性防暴弹对目标致伤时弹丸会发生形变,导致弹丸的比动能难以有效测定,对弹药的致伤威力无法进行准确评估。为真实反映柔性弹药致伤效果,采用3种评价方案:传统致伤威力评估方案、生物致伤威力评估方案和基于冲击压力的致伤威力评估方案,对柔性防暴动能弹致伤威力进行实验研究。实验结果表明:传统致伤威力评估方案不适用于柔性弹致伤威力评估;柔性弹致伤威力评估可采用基于冲击波压力的致伤威力评估方案,运用“四分之一规则”对致伤威力进行评估。

Abstract

Flexible anti-riot kinetic energy projectile is deformed when it impacts a target, which make it difficult to evaluate the specific kinetic energy of projectile. Three methods, such as traditional wounding assessment, animal experiment and wounding assessment based on impact pressure, are used to evaluate the wounding efficiency of the flexible anti-riot kinetic projectile. The experimental results show that the traditional lethality assessment method is not appropriate for the flexible anti-riot kinetic projectile, and the lethality assessment method based on impact pressure could be adopted to evaluate the wounding efficiency of the flexible anti-riot kinetic projectile while the one-quarter principle is used.

关键词

兵器科学与技术 / 柔性防暴弹 / 生物实验 / 致伤威力 / 压力

Key words

ordnance science and technology / flexible anti-riot kinetic energy projectile / animal experiment / wounding efficiency / pressure

引用本文

导出引用
蒲利森, 李绪强, 徐鹏, 树楠. 柔性防暴弹致伤威力评估技术研究. 兵工学报. 2016, 37(2): 253-259 https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1000-1093.2016.02.009
PU Li-sen, LI Xu-qiang, XU Peng, SHU Nan. Study of Wounding Assessment Methods for Flexible Anti-riot Kinetic-energy Projectiles. Acta Armamentarii. 2016, 37(2): 253-259 https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1000-1093.2016.02.009

参考文献

[1] Koplow D A. Non-lethal weapons[M]. Cambridge, UK:Cambridge University Press,2006:7-10.
[2] 罗志成.浅谈非致命技术与武器[J]. 警察技术, 2007(2):62-64.
LUO Zhi-cheng. Talking about non-lethal technology and weapons[J]. Police Technology, 2007(2):62-64.(in Chinese)
[3] 邹继京.评析新装警用武器—2010式10毫米转轮防暴手枪武器系统[J]. 公安教育,2011(5):40-42.
ZOU Ji-jing. Analysis of the new police weapons-2010 type 10 mm anti-riot revolver system[J]. Police Education and Training, 2011(5): 40-42.(in Chinese)
[4] 和海君, 张立国. 国产新型警用防暴动能弹—18.4 mm布袋弹[J]. 轻兵器, 2005(14):22-23.
HE Hai-jun, ZHANG Li-guo. A new domestic police anti-riots kinetic energy munition—18.4 mm bag bullet[J]. Small Arms, 2005(14):22-23.(in Chinese)
[5] 和海君, 翟文, 陈强, 等. 新型塑性体橡胶在防暴动能弹上的应用研究—38 mm软体变形弹的研发[J]. 警察技术, 2012(5): 68-70.
HE Hai-jun, ZHAI Wen, CHEN Qiang, et al. Applied research on a new plastic rubber for anti-riots kinetic energy munition[J]. Police Technology, 2012(5):68-70.(in Chinese)
[6] GJB349.3—87 常规兵器定型试验方法 延期爆炸杀伤手榴弹[S]. 北京:国防科学技术工业委员会, 1987.
GJB349.3—87 the approval test method of conventional weapons—delayed-action explosive killing grenades[S]. Beijing: Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence, 1987. (in Chinese)
[7] GJB/Z 20262—95 防暴动能弹威力标准[S]. 北京:中国人民解放军总参谋部, 1995.
GJB/Z 20262—95 Anti-riot kinetic energy power standard [S]. Beijing:General Staff Department of PLA, 1995. (in Chinese)
[8] 刘荫秋, 王正国, 马玉媛. 创伤弹道学[M]. 北京:人民军医出版社, 1991:28-33, 135-138.
LIU Yin-qiu, WANG Zheng-guo,MA Yu-yuan. Wound ballistics[M]. Beijing: People's Military Medical Press,1991:28-33, 135-138.(in Chinese)
[9] Kneubuehl B P, Coupland R M, Rothschild M A, et al. Wound ballistics[M]. NY,US:Springer Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2011.
[10] 蒲利森,徐鹏,张正飞. 警用18.4 mm布袋弹威力测试[J]. 测试技术学报,2013, 27(5):406-410.
PU Li-sen, XU Peng, ZHANG Zheng-fei.Power test of 18.4 mm bag bullets[J]. Journal of Test and Measurement Techology, 2013, 27(5):406-410.(in Chinese)
[11] 蒲 利森, 黄宇宏, 李绪强, 等. 10 mm布袋弹的生物损伤效应特点研究[J]. 创伤外科杂志, 2014, 16(3):253-256.
PU Li-sen, HUANG Yu-hong,LI Xu-qiang, et al. Experimental study of the biological wounding effects caused by 10 mm bag bullet[J]. Journal of Traumatic Surgery, 2014, 16(3):253-256. (in Chinese)
[12] 蒲利森, 徐鹏, 李绪强, 等. 38 mm软体变形弹致伤效能评估[J]. 测试技术学报, 2014, 28(1):21-26.
PU Li-sen,XU Peng,LI Xu-qiang, et al. Evaluation of damage efficiency of 38 mm flexible transformable bullets[J]. Journal of Test and Measurement Techology, 2014,28(1):21-26.(in Chinese)
[13] 许琴,徐新明,张东辉, 等. 新疆长白猪皮肤组织结构与人皮肤组织结构的比较[J]. 实验动物科学, 2011, 28(3):34-36.
XU Qin, XU Xin-ming, ZHANG Dong-hui, et al. Comparison of skin structure between Xinjiang landrace pig and human[J]. Laboratory Animal Science, 2011, 28(3):34-36. (in Chinese)
[14] 谢玲, 孙丹红, 石碧. 四川黄羊皮组织结构的研究[J].皮革科学与工程, 2004,14(3):20-26.
XIE Ling, SUN Dan-hong, SHI Bi. Study on the histological structure of yellow goat skins[J]. Leather Science and Engineering, 2004,14(3):20-26. (in Chinese)
[15] 段维勋, 易定华. 爆炸性武器致胸部损伤的致伤机制[J]. 中国急救医学, 2002, 22(6):362-364.
DUAN Wei-xun, YI Ding-hua. Injury mechanism of chest injury caused by explosive weapons[J]. Chinese Journal of Critical Care Medicine, 2002, 22(6):362-364.(in Chinese)

545

Accesses

0

Citation

Detail

段落导航
相关文章

/