过量空气系数和点火正时对M100甲醇发动机性能影响研究

王燕鹏;王忠;张登攀;居钰生;张永铭

兵工学报 ›› 2015, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (12) : 2358-2362.

兵工学报 ›› 2015, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (12) : 2358-2362. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1093.2015.12.020
论文

过量空气系数和点火正时对M100甲醇发动机性能影响研究

  • 王燕鹏1, 王忠1, 张登攀1, 居钰生2, 张永铭2
作者信息 +

Effect of Excess Air Ratio and Ignition Timing on Performance of M100 Methanol Engine

  • WANG Yan-peng1,WANG Zhong1,ZHANG Deng-pan1,JU Yu-sheng2,ZHANG Yong-ming2
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文章历史 +

摘要

将一台4气门汽油机改装为燃用M100甲醇发动机,测量了甲醇发动机的动力性、经济性参数,研究了M100甲醇发动机性能随过量空气系数、点火提前角的变化规律。结果表明:转速为2 500 r/min、 部分负荷工况时,当过量空气系数一定,随点火提前角的增加,甲醇发动机的转矩增大,当量燃料消耗率下降,NO排放升高80%以上;相同工况时,当点火提前角一定,随过量空气系数的减小,发动机转矩增大,HC、CO排放明显增加。与燃用汽油相比,M100甲醇发动机外特性上的最大转矩增加约5.2%;在城市道路常用转速2 000 r/min,甲醇发动机按负荷特性运行,当量燃料消耗率低于原汽油机。

Abstract

The effects of excess air ratio and ignition timing on engine torque and break specific fuel consumption of a methanol engine transformed from a gasoline engine are studied, and the performance of M100 methanol engine is experimentally investigated. Results show that the engine torque increases with the increase in advanced ignition angle for a specified excess air ratio at 2 500 r/min, and the NO emission is increased by 80% when the fuel consumption decreases. When the excess air ratio decreases at a specified ignition time,the engine torque increases, and HC and CO emissions are significantly increased. The maximum torque is increased by 5.2% higher than that of original gasoline engine, and the brake specific fuel consumption is lower at speed of 2 000 r/min.

关键词

动力机械工程 / 甲醇 / 点火提前角 / 过量空气系数

Key words

power machinery engineering / methanol / advanced ignition angle / excess air ratio

引用本文

导出引用
王燕鹏, 王忠, 张登攀, 居钰生, 张永铭. 过量空气系数和点火正时对M100甲醇发动机性能影响研究. 兵工学报. 2015, 36(12): 2358-2362 https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1000-1093.2015.12.020
WANG Yan-peng,WANG Zhong,ZHANG Deng-pan,JU Yu-sheng,ZHANG Yong-ming. Effect of Excess Air Ratio and Ignition Timing on Performance of M100 Methanol Engine. Acta Armamentarii. 2015, 36(12): 2358-2362 https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1000-1093.2015.12.020

基金

江苏省高校自然科学基金项目(13KJA470001);江苏省普通高校研究生科研创新计划项目(CXZZ13_0672、KYLX_1035);江苏省 高校优势学科建设工程项目(2011年)

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