针对某型刺钉器效应试验与评价问题，开展了刺钉特性分析、战靴特性分析、生物对比试验及人足等效研究。采用硅橡胶和环氧树脂等作为人体脚软组织和骨骼结构材料，按男性“标准人”足尺寸浇注，研制成钉刺效应等效人足靶标，着以某型国产战靴。结合生物试验、等效试验及战伤数据，按刺钉相对于人足刺入部位、刺入深度、刺入数量、系留等作为输入数据，建立了相应的评价模型。该模型根据对作战行动的影响程度从低到高分为1级～4级，利用等效靶标的试验数据，对照效应评价模型，实现了刺钉器影响人员机动能力的定量与定性评价。
Abstract
The barbed nail characteristics, combat boot characteristics, biological contrastive test and hominine foot equivalent research are carried out for stabbing effect test and assessment. An equivalent hominine foot target is developed, of which soft tissues and bone structure are made of silicone rubber and epoxy. The target is made according to the "standard man"dimension and booted with a pair of special homebred combat boots. A stabbing effect evaluation model was established by using the stabbing position, depth, quantity and remaining things of the barbed nails stabbing into hominine foot as the input data based on the biological test, equivalent test and war injuries data. In the model, the degree of impact on operations is divided into levels 1-4 from low to high.The effect of the barbed nail on personnel mobility could be assessed by using the effect assessment model and the test data of the equivalent targets.
关键词
兵器科学与技术 /
武器效应 /
钉刺效应 /
人足靶 /
评价模型
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Key words
ordnance science and technology /
weapon effect /
stabbing effect /
hominine foot target /
assessment model
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参考文献
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