In order to integrate equipment battlefield damage models of many levels into one large model, and describe equipment battlefield damage characteristics from resolving power of microcosmic, moderate, and macroscopical angles, composable modeling and simulating technology is studied. The hiberarchy of equipment battlefield damage models is researched from the sides of physical alteration level, function degradation level, and equipment cluster battle effectiveness degradation level. The relations among those different level models are analyzed. The mapping relation between physical alteration battlefield damage model and function degradation battlefield damage model is researched, the function description method based on equipment characteristic is presented, as well as the aggregation/disaggregation method for physical alteration battlefield damage model and function degradation battlefield damage model. The mapping relation between function degradation battlefield damage model and equipment cluster battle effectiveness degradation battlefield damage model is researched, the aggregation/disaggregation method for function degradation battlefield damage model and equipment cluster battle effectiveness degradation battlefield damage model is presented. At last a case of equipment battlefield damage composable modeling is researched. The research result shows that equipment battlefield damage composable modeling and simulating technology can realize high resolving power output for macroscopical model, and it helps to research equipment battlefield damage roundly.
WANG Guang-yan, HU Qi-wei, LIU Wei.
Study on Composable Modeling and Simulating Technology for Equipment Battlefield Damage. Acta Armamentarii. 2012, 33(10): 1266-1275 https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1000-1093.2012.10.017
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.content}}
参考文献
[1] 石全,米双山,王广彦,等.装备战伤理论与技术[M].北京:国防工业出版社,2007. SHI Quan, MI Shuang-shan, WANG Guang-yan, et al. Theory and technology of equipment battlefield damage [M]. Beijing: National Defense Industry Press, 2007. (in Chinese) [2] 刘成立,吕震宙.射击目标为体目标的毁伤效率仿真研究[J].兵工学报,2006,27(2):355-359. LIU Cheng-li,LV Zhen-zhou. The simulation of damage effectiveness of a volume target [J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2006,27(2):355-359. (in Chinese) [3] 潘庆军,熊腊森,刘晓山.飞机战伤抢修综合仿真系统设计与实现[J].兵工学报,2007,28(11):1401-1404. PAN Qing-jun, XIONG La-sen, LIU Xiao-shan.Design and development of composite aircraft battle damage repair simulation system [J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2007,28(11):1401-1404. (in Chinese) [4] 郭凤娟,张安,张耀中.高空无人侦察机生存力仿真研究[J].西北工业大学学报,2009,27(6):827-831. GUO Feng-juan, ZHANG An, ZHANG Yao-zhong.Numerically simulating survivability of high-altitude unmanned reconnaissance aerial vehicle(URAV) [J]. Journal of Northwestern Polytechnical University, 2009,27(6):827-831. (in Chinese) [5] 严骏,曾拥华,冯柯,等.工程装备战场损伤建模与仿真[J].解放军理工大学学报:自然科学版,2002,3(4):54-57. YAN Jun, ZENG Yong-hua, FENG Ke, et al. Modeling and simulation for damnification of engineering equipment in battlefield [J]. Journal of PLA University of Science and Technology: Natural Science, 2002,3(4):54-57. (in Chinese) [6] 赵胜国,李晓光,董原生.两栖装甲装备战场损伤仿真模型[J].装甲兵工程学院学报,2004,18(1):55-58. ZHAO Sheng-guo, LI Xiao-guang, DONG Yuan-sheng. Amphibious armored equipment simulator model of battlefield damage[J]. Journal of Armored Force Engineering Institute, 2004,18(1):55-58. (in Chinese) [7] 王晓强,邱金水.舰艇战场损伤建模与仿真探讨[J].江苏船舶,2006,23(4):4-6. WANG Xiao-qiang, QIU Jin-shui. The study of naval ships battlefield damage modeling and simulating [J]. Jiangsu Ship, 2006,23(4):4-6. (in Chinese) [8] 王洲航,张科,訾方.战术导弹目标毁伤概率的仿真研究[J].弹箭与制导学报,2006,26(2):4-6. WANG Zhou-hang, ZHANG Ke, ZI Fang. Simulation research on the target damage effectiveness of tactical missile [J]. Journal of Projectiles, Rockets, Missiles and Guidance, 2006,26(2):4-6. (in Chinese) [9] 满强.电子装备爆炸振动损伤模拟方法研究[D].石家庄:军械工程学院,2007. MAN Qiang. Research on electronic equipment damage simulation method in the explosion vibration environment[D].Shijiazhuang: Ordnance Engineering College, 2007. (in Chinese) [10] 郭传福.舰艇在电磁脉冲武器打击下的生命力评估[J].舰船电子工程,2002,(3):25-28. GUO Chuan-fu. Ship vitality assessment assaulted by electromagnetic impulse weapon [J]. Ship Electronic Engineering, 2002,(3):25-28. (in Chinese) [11] 赵妍卉,石立华,徒有锋.电磁脉冲易损性分析方法[J].安全与电磁兼容,2011,(3):61-64. ZHAO Yan-hui, SHI Li-hua, TU You-feng.Analysis method on EMP vulnerability [J]. Safety & EMC, 2011,(3):61-64. (in Chinese) [12] 崔鲁宁,浦金云.非接触爆炸作用下舰船动力系统生命力的研究方法[J].军械工程学院学报,2003,15(3):68-72. CUI Lu-ning, PU Jin-yun. The method for estimating survivability of warship power syste m in non-contract explosion [J]. Journal of Ordnance Engineering College, 2003,15(3):68-72. (in Chinese) [13] 李经中.温压战斗部对地下目标热损伤建模与仿真方法研究[D].石家庄:军械工程学院,2009. LI Jing-zhong. Research on modeling and simulation method for thermal damage of underground targets by thermobaric Warhead [D]. Shijiazhuang: Ordnance Engineering College, 2009. (in Chinese) [14] 陈健.通用导弹装备战斗损伤评估方法研究[D].石家庄:军械工程学院,2005. CHEN Jian. Study on methods of general missile equipment battle damage assessment [D]. Shijiazhuang: Ordnance Engineering College, 2005. (in Chinese) [15] 王广彦,胡起伟,王润生.基于贝叶斯网络的的装备战场损伤评估模型[J].兵工学报,2007,28(11):1351-1356. WANG Guang-yan, HU Qi-wei, WANG Run-sheng.The assessment model of armament battlefield damage based on Bayesian network [J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2007,28(11):1351-1356. (in Chinese) [16] 王润生,贾希胜.基于损伤树模型的战场损伤评估研究[J].兵工学报,2005,26(1):72-76. WANG Run-sheng, JIA Xi-sheng.Damage tree model based battlefield damage assessment [J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2005,26(1):72-76. (in Chinese) [17] 陈健,何英,赵革,等.基于实际案例的导弹装备战斗损伤评估[J].火力与指挥控制,2006,31(11):54-57. CHEN Jian, HE Ying, ZHAO Ge, et al. Missile equipment damage assessment based on real cases [J]. Fire Control and Command Control, 2006,31(11):54-57. (in Chinese) [18] 刘博,马亮,刘国清,等.基于损伤分析和ER算法的潜艇作战系统战损评估建模与仿真[J].兵工学报,2008,29(6):731-734. LIU Bo, MA Liang, LIU Guo-qing, et al. Modeling and simulation of battlefield damage assessment for submarine combat system based on damage analysis and ER algorithm [J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2008,29(6):731-734. (in Chinese) [19] 陈健,王孝,李忠民,等.武器装备各组件权重及战损量化值求解方法[J].火炮发射与控制学报,2005,(2):32-35. CHEN Jian, WANG Xiao, LI Zhong-min, et al. Method of determining the index weight for elements of weapon equipment [J]. Journal of Gun Launch & Control, 2005,(2):32-35. (in Chinese) [20] 兰德公司.中台冲突政治背景和军事方面的平衡[M].军事科学院军事运筹分析研究所,译.北京:军事科学出版社,2010. Rand Corporation. Political background of conflict and military standoff between China and Taiwan [M]. Institute of Military Operation Research Analysis, Academy of Military Science, translated. Beijing: Military Science Press, 2010. (in Chinese) [21] Bowers A, Prochnow D L. Multi-resolution modeling in the JTLS-JCATS federation[R]. Bedford: The MITRE Corporation, 2003. [22] 陆凡,谢晴.装备战损量的兰彻斯特方程预计方法[J].指挥控制与仿真,2007,29(3):100-107. LU Fan, XIE Qing. Estimation of equipment damage in warfare based on Lanchester equation [J]. Command Control & Simulation, 2007,29(3):100-107. (in Chinese) [23] 李寿安,张恒喜,李曙林,等.飞机生存力评估与综合权衡方法研究[J].航空学报,2005,26(1):23-26. LI Shou-an, ZHANG Heng-xi, LI Shu-lin, et al.Research on aircraft survivability evaluation and synthetic tradeoff methods [J]. Acta Aeronautica Et Astronautica Sinica, 2005,26(1):23-26. (in Chinese) [24] 李相民,张安,张耀中.攻击机编队对地攻击损伤评估研究[J].系统工程理论与实践,2004,(7):141-144. LI Xiang-min, ZHANG An, ZHANG Yao-zhong.Research on the loss evaluation of group airplanes attacking ground targets [J]. Systems Engineering-Theory & Practice, 2004,(7):141-144. (in Chinese) [25] 史志富,张安,刘海燕,等.基于贝叶斯网络的编队对地攻击损伤评估研究[J].系统工程与电子技术,2007,29(7):1113-1116. SHI Zhi-fu, ZHANG An, LIU Hai-yan, et al. Damage assessment of formation air-to-ground attack based on Bayesian networks [J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2007,29(7):1113-1116. (in Chinese) [26] 雍丽英.基于多智能体的战损建模[D].哈尔滨:哈尔滨理工大学,2004. YONG Li-ying. Modeling in battle damage based on multi-agent [D]. Harbin: Harbin University of Science and Technology, 2004. (in Chinese) [27] GraulM, Benjamin P, Patki M, et al. A framework for modeling and simulation at multiple levels of abstraction[C]∥Proceeding of SPIE, Enabling Technologies for Simulation Science. San Jose: SPIE, 2006, 6227: 1-9. [28] Davis P K, Anderson R H. Improving the composability of the DoD modeling and simulation [R]. Santa Monica, Rand Corporation, 2003. [29] 甘茂治,康建设,高崎.军用装备维修工程学[M].北京:国防工业出版社,2005. GAN Mao-zhi, KANG Jian-she, GAO Qi. Military equipment maintenance engineering [M]. Beijing: National Defense Industry Press, 2005. (in Chinese) [30] 马志军.基于贝叶斯网络的装备战斗损伤等级预计[D].石家庄:军械工程学院,2004. MA Zhi-jun. Equipment battle damage levelforecast based on Bayesian network [D]. Shijiazhuang: Ordnance Engineering College, 2004. (in Chinese)