RDX/GAP纳米复合含能材料的制备及热性能

李国平,刘梦慧,申连华,罗运军

火炸药学报 ›› 2015, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (2) : 25-29.

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  • 主管:中国科学技术协会

    主编:魏 卫

    ISSN 1007-7812

     
  • 主办:中国兵工学会与中国兵器工业第204研究所共同

    出版:《火炸药学报》 编辑部

    CN 61-1310/TJ

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火炸药学报 ›› 2015, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (2) : 25-29. DOI: 10.14077/j.issn.1007-7812.2015.02.005

RDX/GAP纳米复合含能材料的制备及热性能

  • 李国平,刘梦慧,申连华,罗运军
作者信息 +

Preparation and Thermal Properties of RDX/GAP Nano-composite Energetic Materials

  • LI Guo-ping,LIU Meng-hui,SHEN Lian-hua,LUO Yun-jun
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摘要

以聚叠氮缩水甘油醚(GAP)和六亚甲基二异氰酸酯(HDI)为原料,二月桂酸二丁基锡(T-12)为催化剂,通过溶胶凝胶法及溶液结晶法制备了RDX/GAP纳米复合含能材料。用BET法、X-射线粉末衍射、扫描电镜对其结构进行了表征,用TG/DSC分析了其热性能。结果表明,RDX/GAP纳米复合含能材料具有纳米网孔结构,与GAP干凝胶相比,其比表面积下降,平均粒径为20~50nm。RDX/GAP纳米复合含能材料中的RDX热分解峰温明显提前,分解热显著高于RDX/GAP物理共混物的分解热。

Abstract

RDX/GAP composite energetic material was prepared by sol-gel method and solution crystallization 淠攀琀栀漀搀 using glycidyl azide polymer (GAP) and hexamethylene diisocyanate(HDI) as raw materials and T-12 as catalyst. Its structure was characterized by BET method, X-ray powder diffraction and scanning electron microscopy and its thermal properties were analyzed by TG/DSC. 勠攀猀甀氀琀猀 show that RDX/GAP composite energetic material has nano-grid structure and its surface area is much smaller than that of GAP xerogel. The mean particle size of RDX/GAP composite energetic material is 20-50nm. The thermal decomposition peak temperature of RDX in the composite energetic material is greatly decreased, and the decomposition heat is much higher than that of the physical blend materials.

关键词

材料科学;溶胶凝胶法;纳米复合含能材料;RDX/GAP;热性能

Key words

material science / sol-gel method / nano-composite energetic material / RDX/GAP / thermal properties

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导出引用
李国平,刘梦慧,申连华,罗运军. RDX/GAP纳米复合含能材料的制备及热性能. 火炸药学报. 2015, 38(2): 25-29 https://doi.org/10.14077/j.issn.1007-7812.2015.02.005
LI Guo-ping,LIU Meng-hui,SHEN Lian-hua,LUO Yun-jun. Preparation and Thermal Properties of RDX/GAP Nano-composite Energetic Materials. Chinese Journal of Explosives & Propellants. 2015, 38(2): 25-29 https://doi.org/10.14077/j.issn.1007-7812.2015.02.005
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