高海拔环境下运动装药的爆炸冲击波特性

李瑞，杨耀勇，汪泉，徐小猛，洪晓文

火炸药学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (预出版) : 1.

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  • 主管：中国科学技术协会

    主编：魏 卫

    ISSN 1007-7812

    　

  • 主办：中国兵工学会与中国兵器工业第204研究所共同

    出版：《火炸药学报》 编辑部

    CN 61-1310/TJ

《火炸药学报》1978年创刊，国内外公开发行。是由中国科协主管、中国兵工学会与中国兵器工业第二〇四研究所共同主办的学术刊物, 是我国创刊最早的火炸药技术专业期刊。
火炸药学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (预出版) : 1. DOI: 10.14077/j.issn.1007-7812. 202305014

高海拔环境下运动装药的爆炸冲击波特性

  • 李瑞1,2,3，杨耀勇2,3，汪泉2,3，徐小猛2,3，洪晓文4

作者信息 +

Blast wave characteristics of moving charge at high -altitude environment

  • LI Rui1,2,3, YANG Yaoyong2,3, WANG Quan2,3, XU Xiaomeng2,3, HONG Xiaowen3
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摘要

为了研究高海拔环境下运动装药的爆炸冲击波传播特性，利用AUTODYN有限元软件，研究了不同海拔高度及其解耦对应的低温条件和低压条件对运动装药爆炸冲击波超压场的影响规律，建立了预测低温环境和低压环境下运动装药爆炸冲击波超压的理论计算模型，并通过试验数据和数值模拟进行了对比验证。结果表明，该计算模型可以有效预测不同低温、低压以及低温和低压耦合的高海拔环境下运动装药的爆炸冲击波超压。运动装药爆炸冲击波超压峰值（冲击波作用范围）随海拔高度的升高而减小（增大），其中随环境压力的降低而减小（增大），随环境温度的降低略有增大（减小）。不同海拔高度下装药运动速度引起的冲击波超压增大系数变化规律与解耦对应的低压条件影响规律基本相似。高海拔环境对运动装药爆炸冲击波的作用范围及超压的影响主要取决于低压条件，低温条件的影响程度较小。

Abstract

The effects of varying altitudes above sea level and the isolated conditions of reduced pressure and diminished temperature on the blast wave parametersof moving charge were investigated employing the AUTODYN software. Additionally, a theoretical calculation model was developed to predict peak overpressure of the moving charge under diminished pressure and temperature. The model was validated subsequently through experimental data and numerical simulations. Results indicate that the model can assess the blast wave peak overpressure of moving charge at diminished temperature, reduced pressure and high -altitude environment effectively. The peak overpressure (action range) of the blast wave generated by the moving charge exhibits a decrease (increase) as altitude rises. This trend is accompanied by a decrease (or increase) in ambient pressure, while a decrease (or increase) in ambient temperature. The increase coefficient in blast wave overpressure resulting from the moving charge at various altitudes closely resembles that of diminished pressure. In high-altitude settings, the action range and overpressure of the blast wave generated by the explosion of moving charges are predominantly influenced by reduced pressure, whereas the impact of diminished temperature iscomparatively marginal

关键词

空中爆炸；爆炸冲击波；高海拔；低温环境；低压环境；运动装药

Key words

air blast / blast wave / high altitude / diminished pressure / diminished temperature / moving charge

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李瑞，杨耀勇，汪泉，徐小猛，洪晓文

. 高海拔环境下运动装药的爆炸冲击波特性. 火炸药学报. 2023, 46(预出版): 1 https://doi.org/10.14077/j.issn.1007-7812. 202305014
LI Rui, YANG Yaoyong, WANG Quan, XU Xiaomeng, HONG Xiaowen. Blast wave characteristics of moving charge at high -altitude environment. Chinese Journal of Explosives & Propellants. 2023, 46(预出版): 1 https://doi.org/10.14077/j.issn.1007-7812. 202305014
中图分类号： TJ55    O382.1   

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爆炸冲击与先进防护

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