Preparation and Properties of Modified Ag/AgCl Marine Electric Field Electrode with Sodium Bicarbonate
LI Hongxia, SONG Yusu, XIAO Haijian
Author information+
(Department of Basic Courses, Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan 430033, Hubei, China)
{{custom_zuoZheDiZhi}}
{{custom_authorNodes}}
{{custom_bio.content}}
{{custom_bio.content}}
{{custom_authorNodes}}
Collapse
History+
Published
2022-01-31
Issue Date
2022-03-01
Abstract
An Ag/AgCl marine electric field electrode with high porosity was developed by adding a certain amount of sodium bicarbonate(NaHCO3) foaming agent to the powder pressed Ag/AgCl electrode and utilizing the property that sodium bicarbonate decomposes and produces CO2 gas in the process of sintering at high temperature.The preparation process parameters of NaHCO3-Ag/AgCl electrode were studied from the analyzed and measured results of TG/DSC thermal analysis method and weighing method,and a complete set of preparation method of NaHCO3-Ag/AgCl powder pressed electrode was preliminarily formed. The measured results of electrochemical and detection performances of NaHCO3-Ag/AgCl electrode show that the exchange current density of the electrode is increased,the range stabiliizing time is significantly reduced,and the self noise is reduced.It shows that the electrochemical and detection performances of the developed electrode are improved compared with those before adding sodium bicarbonate.The preparation method of high porosity marine electric field electrode has good feasibility and application prospect.
LI Hongxia, SONG Yusu, XIAO Haijian.
Preparation and Properties of Modified Ag/AgCl Marine Electric Field Electrode with Sodium Bicarbonate. Acta Armamentarii. 2022, 43(1): 226-232 https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1000-1093.2022.01.025
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.content}}
References
[1]张坤,宋玉苏,李瑜.海洋电场探测电极的研究概况[J].材料导报,2014,28(21):20-23. ZHANG K,SONG Y S,LI Y. Research status of underwater electric field sensing electrode[J]. Materials Review,2014,28(21):20-23. (in Chinese) [2]程锦房,张伽伟,姜润翔,等. 水下电磁探测技术的发展现状[J]. 数字海洋与水下攻防,2019,27(4): 45-49. CHENG J F, ZHANG J W, JIANG R Y, et al. Development status of underwater electromagnetic detection technology[J]. Digital Ocean and Underwater Warfare,2019,27(4): 45-49.(in Chinese) [3]卫云鸽,曹全喜,黄云霞,等.基于水下电场测量的Ag/AgCl多孔电极性能研究[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2012,41(12):2173-2177. WEI Y G,CAO Q X,HUANG Y X,et al.Performance of Ag/AgCl porous electrode based on marine electric field measurement[J].Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2012,41(12):2173-2177.(in Chinese) [4]申振.碳纤维水下电场电极的探测机理与特性研究[D].武汉:海军工程大学, 2018. SHEN Z. Research on detection mechanism and characteristics of carbon fibre underwater electric field electrode[D].Wuhan:Naval University of Engineering,2018.(in Chinese) [5]陈东初,郑家燊,傅朝阳.Nafion修饰Ag/AgCl参比电极的研制及其在pH电化学传感器中的应用[J].分析科学学报,2005,21(4):432-434. CHEN D C,ZHEN J S,FU C Y.Preparation of Nafion coated Ag/AgCl reference electrode and its application in the pH electroche- micalsensor [J].Journal of Analytical Science,2005,21(4):432- 434.(in Chinese) [6]ZAI J Z,FU Y B,ZAI X R,et al.Fabrication of novel Ag/AgCl electrode pair on the template of carbon foam as marine electric field sensor and its electrochemical performances[J].Ionics,2017,23:2213-2219. [7]张坤,宋玉苏,左攀,等.烧结工艺对Ag/AgCl电极电位稳定性的影响[J].海军工程大学学报,2011,23(6):49-54. ZHANG K,SONG Y S,ZUO P, et al.Effect of sintering technology on Ag/AgCl electrode potential stability[J].Journal of Naval University of Engineering,2011,23(6):49-54.(in Chinese) [8]柴方刚,宰学荣,付玉彬,等.海洋开发用全固态Ag/AgCl电场传感器内阻测试研究[J].中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版),2015,45(9):86-89. CHAI F G,ZAI X R,FU Y B,et al. Resistance test research on the solid-state Ag/AgCl electric field sensor for ocean development[J].Periodical of Ocean University of China,2015,45(9):86-89.(in Chinese) [9]宋玉苏,李红霞,申振,等.碳纤维海洋电场电极探测机理和性能研究[J].兵工学报,2019,40(3):570-576. SONG Y S,LI H X,SHEN Z,et al. Research on detection mechanism and performance of carbon fiber electrode for ocean electric field[J].Acta Armamentarii,2019,40(3):570-576.(in Chinese) [10]王杰红.超低噪声海洋电场传感器的研究[D]. 西安:西安电子科技大学,2014:9-10. WANG J H.Research on low noise marine electric field sensor[D].Xi'an:Xidian University,2014:9-10.(in Chinese) [11]BAIH Z,ZHOU J,ZHANG H J,et al. Enhanced adsorbability and photocatalytic activity of TiO2-graphene composite for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons removal in aqueous phase[J].Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces,2016,150:68-77. [12]李红霞,宋玉苏,王烨煊,等.石墨烯对Ag/AgCl水下电场电极探测性能的影响研究[J].兵工学报,2019,40(12):2529-2536. LI H X,SONG Y S,WANG Y X,et al.Effect of graphene modification on the detection performance of Ag/AgCl electrode in undersea electric field[J].Acta Armamentarii,2019,40(12):2529-2536.(in Chinese) [13]李红霞,宋玉苏,陈闻博,等.石墨烯改性Ag/AgCl电极的表面特性研究[J].兵器装备工程学报,2020,41(1):184-187. LI H X,SONG Y S,CHEN W B,et al. Study on surface properties of graphene modified Ag/AgCl electrode[J].Journal of OrdnanceEquipment Engineering,2020,41(1):184-187. (in Chinese) [14]李荻.电化学原理[M].第3版.北京:北京航空航天大学出版社,2008:204-206. LI D.Principles of electrochemistry[M].3rd ed.Beijing:Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Press,2008:204-206.(in Chinese) [15]高鹏.电化学基础教程[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2013:100-101. GAO P.Basic course of eletrochemistry[M].Beijing:Chemical Industry Press,2013:100-101.(in Chinese) [16]申振,宋玉苏,张磊.热处理对碳纤维电极性能的影响[J].功能材料,2017,48(3):3214-3217. SHEN Z,SONG Y S,ZHANG L.The impact of heat treatment on the performance of carbon fiber electrode[J].Journal of Functional Materials,2017,48(3):3214-3217.(in Chinese) [17]申振,宋玉苏,王烨煊,等.Ag/AgCl和碳纤维海洋电场电极的探测特性研究[J].仪器仪表学报,2018,39(2):211-217. SHEN Z,SONG Y S,WANG Y X,et al.Study on the detection characteristics of Ag/AgCl and carbon fiber marine electric field electrodes[J].Chinese Journal of Scientific Instrument,2018,39(2): 211-217.(in Chinese) [18]张燕,王源升,宋玉苏.海洋低频电场传感器敏感电极材料的选择[J].海军工程大学学报,2008,20(5):84-88. ZHANG Y,WANG Y S,SONG Y S.Choice of electrode material for detecting low frequency electric field in sea water[J] Journal of Naval University of Engineering,2008,20(5):84-88.(in Chinese) [19]张坤,宋玉苏,李瑜.Ag/AgCl电极水中电场探测的幅频响应特性[J].海军工程大学学报,2014,26(5):67-70. ZHANG K,SONG Y S,LI Y. Characteristics of frequency and amplitude detected by Ag/AgCl electrode in underwater electric field[J].Journal of Naval University of Engineering,2014,26(5): 67-70.(in Chinese)