A near sensing millimeter wave synthetic aperture radiometer (MMW-SAR) passive imaging system was developed, which is composed of a signal processing system and two radiometers scanning along horizontal and vertical direction, to take images of the target within several meters. Uonfigura- tion and imaging algorithms of the imaging system were given in detail; it was proposed that the chief characteristic of near range imaging is phase compensation factor in imaging formula; the synthetic aperture imaging formula in the Cartesian coordinate system was deduced for the first time, to simplify arithmetic of tne expression and the phase compensation; the multiphase filtering algorithm was pro?posed m calculating the correlation function, to restrain the fluctuation ot imaginary part of the correla?tion function, and improves imaging quality and system efficiency.
Key words
information processing technique /
millimeter wave radiometer /
near sensing imaging /
synthetic aperture /
passive imaging /
FFT
{{custom_keyword}} /
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.content}}
References
[1] 章勇.毫米波成像技术的研究[D].南京:南京理工大学, 1999.
ZHANG long. The research,of passive millimeter wave imaging techniques [ D ]. Nanjing: Nanjing University of Science and Technology, 1999. (in Chinese)
[2] Salmon N A, Beale J, Beard A, et al. An all electronic passive millimetre wave imaging system [J]. Proc of SPIE on Passive Mil?limeter Wave Imaging Technology M, 2005, 5789: 11-15.
[3] Lettington A, Dunn D,Alexander N, et al. Design and develop-ment of a high performance passive mm-wave imager for aeronau?tical applications[j]. Proc of SPIE, 2004, 5410: 210 — 218.
[4] 李兴国.毫米波近感技术及其应用[M].北京:国防エ业出版 社,1991.
LI Xing-guo. Millimetre wave near sensing technology and appli- cation[M]. Beijing: National Defense Industry Press, 1991. (in Chinese)
[5] Hitoshi Nohmi, Seiki Ohnishi, Osamu kujubu. Passive millimeter wave camera with interfer ometric processing [ J ]. Proc of SPIE on Passive Millimeter Wave Imaging Technology X,2007, 6548: 65480C 1-8.
[6] Brothers M L, Timms G P, Bunton J D, et al. A 190 GHz active millimeter-wave imager[J]. Proc of SPIE, 2007,6548:654804 I —9.
[7] Bom M, Wolf E. Principles of optical[M]. London: Cambridge University Press, 1999.
[8] Komiyama K. Super synthesis radiometer lor Dassive microwave imaging[C] //Proc IGARSSJ 92. Houston, TX, USA: IEEE. 1992: 1417-1419.
[9] 黄广民,杨汝良.多相滤波在合成孔径雷达数字正交解调中 的应用[J].电子与信息学报,2005,27(1): 10-13.
HUANG Guang-min, YANG Ru-Iiang. The applications of polyphase filtering in digital quadrature detection of SAR [ j ]. Journal of Electronics and Information Technology, 2005,27(I) : 10-13. (in Chinese)
[10] 孙晓兵,保铮.中频信号釆样与正交相干检波[J].系统工程 与电子技术,1993,(5):1-9.
SUN Xiao-bing, BAO Zheng. Sampling of IF signal and quadra?ture coherent detector[j] ? Systems Engineering and Electronics, 1993, (5):1-9. (in Chinese)
{{custom_fnGroup.title_en}}
Footnotes
{{custom_fn.content}}